Punjabi - 9291 Words

UNIT 19 CONCEPT OF SWARAJ, SATYAGRAHA AND CRITIQUE OF WESTERN CIVILISATION Structure ! I 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Objectives Introduction The Civilisational Justification and British Rule 19.2.1 Gandhi, Moderates and the Extremists on the Legitimacy of British Rule i I I Gandhis Hind Swaraj 19.3.1 Gandhi, Extremists and British Colonialism 19.3.2 Gandhi, Moderates and British Colonialism 19.3.3 Gandhi on Swaraj 19.4 Gandhis Critique of Modern Civilisation 19.4.1 Western Influences on Gandhi 19.4.2 Meaning of True Civilisation 19.4.3 Critique of Modern Civilisation 19.5 Political, Economic and Moral Dimensions of Swaraj: More Detail 19.5.1 19.5.2 19.5.3 19.5.4 19.5.5 Definition and Meaning Swaraj or Participatory Democracy Swaraj and†¦show more content†¦T h e moderates were opposed to the economic drain of lndia by British colonialism but they believed in the cultural superiority o l modern Western civilisation. T h e sou ht to bring about Indias modernisation and eventual indepcndencc through conventional political methods, e.g. petitionsand legislative actions. By contrast. the extremists relied on terrorist or violent methods. The revivalists among them upheld the cultural supcriority 01 lndian tradition. I F Gandhi accepted some parts and re~cctedsome other parts of the thcor) and practice of the moderates and the cxtr.emists. He maintained that in his own theory and programme of action Ior swaraj, both mo,dcrate.r and thr extremists can join*l;and\ on a S U p ~ r j nn l - n ~ r Check Your Progress 1 Note : i) Use the space given below Tor y o u r answer. ii) Check your answer with that given at the end of thc unit. 1) In what way did (;andhi differ from the moderates aiid the e~trcniists rcpiirds as legitimacy o f British rule? 19.3 GANDHIS HIND SWARAJ Gandhi put forward his political ideas in several of his speeches and writings, the most notable of which is the booklet, Hind Swaraj, which he wrote in Gujarati on board S.S. Kildonan Castle during his return voyage from London to South Africain 1909. It was first published in two parts in Indian Opinion, a weekly edited and published by Gandhi and it refers to Indian anarchists living in London. The Indian anarchists stood forShow MoreRelatedSikh and Punjabi1563 Words   |  7 Pagesin Punjab Punjabi  (à ¨ ªÃ  © °Ã  ¨Å"à ¨ ¾Ã  ¨ ¬Ã  ©â‚¬ in  Gurmukhi  script and Ù ¾Ã™â€ Ã˜ ¬Ã˜ §Ã˜ ¨Ã›Å' in  Shahmukhi  script), which can be specified as  Eastern Punjabi  to distinguish it from  Western Punjabi  spoken in  Pakistan, is an  Indo-Aryan language  spoken by inhabitants of the historicalPunjab region  (north western  India  and in  Pakistan). For  Sikhs, the Punjabi language stands as the official language in which all ceremonies take place. Even though Punjabi is the most spoken language in  Pakistan, it has no official status. Punjabi languageRead MorePunjabi Culture1664 Words   |  7 Pagesà © ´ SHER-A-E PUNJAB, DISTINGUISHED à © ´ Punjabi Culture is the culture of the Punjab region. It is one of the oldest and richest cultures in world history, dating from ancient antiquity to the modern era. The Punjabi Culture is the culture of the Punjabi people who are now distributed throughout the world. The scope, history, sophistication and complexity of the culture are vast. Some of the main areas include, Punjabi Philosophy, poetry, spirituality, education, artistry, music, cuisine, science, technologyRead MoreBhangra1414 Words   |  6 PagesINTODUCTION Bhaá ¹â€¦gá ¹â€ºÃ„  (Punjabi: à ¨ ­Ã  © °Ã  ¨â€"à ©Å"à ¨ ¾ (Gurmukhi), Ø ¨Ãš ¾Ã™â€ Ãš ¯Ãšâ€˜Ã˜ § (Shahmukhi), à ¤ ­Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤â€"à ¤ ¡Ã  ¤ ¼Ã  ¤ ¾ (Devanagari); pronounced [pə̀ŋÉ ¡Ã‰ ½aË ]) is a form of dance and music that originated in the Punjab region.[1] Bhangra dance began as a folk dance conducted by Punjabi Sikh farmers(Jatts) to celebrate the coming of the harvest season. The specific moves of Bhangra reflect the manner in which villagers farmed their land. This dance art further became synthesized after the partition of India, when refugees from different partsRead MoreMy City Chandigarh1476 Words   |  6 Pagesand is available at every wayside dhaba anywhere in northern India is the most famous dish of Chandigarh. Nevertheless, the pride of the Punjabi winter cuisine is sarson-ka-saag served with blobs of white butter accompanied by makke-di-roti and lassi. The other popular dishes, which belong exclusively to Punjab, are mah ki dal, rajma and stuffed parathas. Punjabi cuisine is characterized by a profusion of dairy products in the form of malai, paneer and curds. Chicken is a favorite with non-vegetariansRead MoreCuba Dining Habits : Geographic Setting Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagescom/Algeria-to-France/Cuba.html Punjabi Dining Habits Introduction: I am going to discuss about the dinning habit of my hometown Amritsar that is a city in Punjab state of India. The Punjabi cuisine has basically evolved by effects of its agricultural factor and rich heritage (Punjabi Cuisine,n/d). Therefore, Punjabi cuisine relies on primary agricultural products and lacks the usage of processed foods, also, Punjabi cuisine uses expensive nuts and food products. It incorporatesRead MoreThe War Of The British Rule From India1326 Words   |  6 Pagesthat it soon became the very ‘symbol’ and ‘soul’ of the movement. So much so that the movement itself came to be called the Pagdi sambhal Jatta movement. However, the original song is written in Punjabi language but fortunatrly, it is also translated in English. Following is the English version and Punjabi version respectively. Oh farmers (Peasants), Save your turban Pagdi Sambhal Jatta, (dignity), save your Turban Pagdi Sambhal oye. Pagdi Sambhal Jatta, Pagdi Sambhal oye. oh farmerRead MoreThe American President, Franklin D. Roosevelt1692 Words   |  7 Pagesto houses, barbarism was everywhere. My grandmother s traumatic account can be compared to the many other destructive accounts told by people such as this one account which described the Partition as an, Orgy of murder, loot and arson on Punjabi, Hindu and Sikh refugees Separatists ideas were further fueled by the increase representation of the Muslim body in politics. Because of religious conflict and the ideas of separatism, the Partition was set into place and created a violent atmosphereRead More The Effects of the Green Revolution on the Punjabi Soils of India1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of the Green Revolution on the Punjabi Soils of India The Green Revolution hopes to avert global hunger crises by enabling developing nations to be self sufficient. The goal is to replace old agricultural traditions with newer Western practices. Developing nations can increase their total yields by using genetically engineered seeds, large irrigation projects, and prolific quantities of fertilizer. The aim of this paper is examine the methods of the Green Revolution, and their effectsRead MoreThe Punjabi Culture : A Culture That May Not Be Known About Outside Of The Original Culture1668 Words   |  7 Pagesinteresting is the Punjabi culture. The Punjabi culture has many interesting facets but the one that elicits attention is there marriage traditions. In order to find more information about the topic it is important to find people who belong to that culture to interview. After speaking to Amritapreet Kaur Grewal, who is Punjabi, the focus narrowed towards 7 marriage traditions. The marriage traditions consist of a seven-day long proc ess with a special event on each day. The Punjabi wedding consistsRead MoreNationhood and Nationalities in Pakistan1700 Words   |  7 PagesNationalism’: As soon as Pakistan came into being, demands of provincial autonomy began to surface. People belonging to the smaller provinces started to realize that the salariat (which constitutes the military and the bureaucracy) was dominated by Punjabis. Due to the fact that it makes up more than half the population of the country, it was obvious that it would dominate the civil service, military and politics. This led to the feeling of deprivation. People of Sindh, KPK, and Baluchistan felt that